4/29/2023 0 Comments Fisdap emt practice testThis triggers the release of glucagon and other counter-regulatory hormones that promote the breakdown of triglycerides into free fatty acids and initiate gluconeogenesis to produce more glucose for the starving cells. Due to the lack of insulin, cells are not receiving an adequate fuel source to produce energy. The general body tissue is starving while the brain has more than an adequate supply of glucose. Even though the blood has an extremely elevated amount of circulating glucose, the cells are basically starving. (Acetone)ĭue to the lack of insulin, tissue such as muscle, fat and the liver are unable to take up glucose. Increased blood sugar, fruity-smelling breath. cells begin burning energy aerobically producing waste high levels of sugar (hyperglycemia) draw water from cells (dehydration) ■ Gastrointestinal problems, including nausea, vomiting, or abdominal cramps ■ Decreasing mental status (an early sign of hypoperfusion), from mild confusion or lethargy to loss of consciousness or coma ■ Warm, tingling feeling in the face, mouth, chest, feet, and hands ■ Swelling, especially of the face, neck, hands, feet, and/or tongue, either local (angioedema) or generalized ■ Urticaria over large areas of the body- may be internal or external ■ Flushing, itching, or burning skin, especially common over the face and upper chest ■ Decrease in blood pressure (hypotension) as the blood vessels dilate (late sign) ■ Red, flushed, hot skin (early sign) or pale, cyanotic, cool skin (late sign) as the vascular system fails ■ Increase in pulse rate (tachycardia-early sign) ■ Wheezing and/or stridor (which may progress to a silent chest with anaphylaxis-late sign) ■ Sneezing or an itchy, runny nose (early sign) ■ Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
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